Tuesday, April 4, 2000
Early Childhood/Elementary
Sight Words
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Kathleen - Welcome to the weekly meeting for early childhood and primary grade educators! All are welcome. Is anyone here for the first time? Tonight's topic is Sight Words. What are sight words? Why and how do we teach them?
Kathleen - Do you differentiate between the Dolch type sight words and sight words from the child's own experience? For example, classmates' names are sight words.
Nancy K/OH - Yes,
I do. Each year the class differs in the sight words we learn like names
Julie - My reading
series has sight words to talk about in every lesson. You can create a
word wall from them
Kathleen - Let's
identify grade levels as much as possible. Kindergarten here
Mary/PA - Sight words
are the high frequency words that children should know as soon as they
see them as opposed to words that they have to decode. Children need them
to help add fluency to their reading and to use them as anchors when using
context and meaning to figure out the other words. Learning sight words
helps the brain develop the pathways needed to learn how to learn words.
Nancy K/OH - I use
as my starting pointing the 25 words listed in the book Making Words by
Pat Cunningham
Maggie - how do you
teach these words..and do you include them in weekly spelling for grade
ones??
Julie - Mary that
was very well said
Kathleen - I'm opposed
to drilling on sight words out of context in kindergarten. It's easy to
expose children to some basic sight word vocabulary in class-made books,
on daily charts with poems and songs.
Mary/PA - The first
sight words that my kids learn are the names of their classmates.
Julie - You can also
put labels on classroom things like the flag door chalkboard...
Kathleen - Classmates'
names are powerful teaching tools.
lynne - in 12 years
of teaching kdg, this year is the year I have used the most writing....maybe
went overboard a bit. But, I have several kids who can read several words
just from journal writing, model writing, etc.
rene - I start off
the year with their names and some environmental words such as exit and
boys, girls (on the restroom)
Nancy K/OH - Kathleen
I agree, I do not drill my K's on sight words. I use a word wall, they
see the sight words in the weekly poems, big books, class books we make
and little reproducilbe books they take home
Julie - Nancy I have
used the Making Words book too
Maggie - my daughter
has weekly spelling words (Grade one)..this weeks are fruit, cube, excuse,
etc.. is this normal for grade one??
Kathleen - I asked
Bobbi Fisher (author of Joyful Learing, etc.) for her opinion about sight
word drill at home with flashcards: "About sending home the same list of
sight words to all k kids regardless of their level of readiness, asking
parents to drill with flashcards," NO. Is in the same category as sending
home spelling lists, or doing letter of the week, only worse. 1. Waste
of time for kids who know them 2. For those who don't know them, huge stress
for children and parents, with enormous psychological and thus learning
repercussions. 3. Conveys the message that reading is about reading words,
not about meaning.
lynne - eek, Maggie.....I
am only kdg but that seems "different" for grade one!
Debbie - Me too Mary.
It builds their confidence if they can recognize each classmates name
Kathleen - Maggie,
are those words taken from the context of something the kids are studying?
They look as though they are selected to teach the long /u/ sound/spelling
Mary/PA - Knowing
a few words helps the child know the difference between a word and a letter.
Many kids don't develop this on their own and this must be taught. The
first word that most kids learn is their name.
Julie - Maggie I
teach 1st grade and my words are not that hard. They are more words that
we use daily this weeks include do and does....
Nancy K/OH - Maggie,
I teach k, but my feeling for first grade spelling is the words should
have some patterns to them or be related some how not just any words
CD - Kindergarten
here. Has anyone read Guided Reading by Fontas and Pinnell
lynne - some words
my kinders can read, my, I, me, and, to, play, the.....what do you guys
think? This appropriate?
CD - I mean Fountas
and Pinnell!
Nancy K/OH - CD,
Yes, I have read Guided Reading, spend a year of graduate school develing
into all the elements of balanced literacy
Julie - I have a
1st grade speller by Scott Foresmann
Kathleen - lynne,
are the words useful for the kids? used in context?
Mary/PA - Lynne,
yes, I think that those words are very appropriate
Nancy K/OH - Lynne,
My k's are the same
peachten - lynne
Mine are reading those words too
lynne - yes, they
have just picked them up from writing in their journals.....now when they
are writing them, they write them correctly and are so proud when they
can read them in books we are reading in class!
Mary/PA - When they
see them in text, it helps them get the flow of the book language going
Debbie - Mine too..
I am now adding word families such as at, it, etc
Kathleen - lynne,
sounds like a complete success then!
lynne - thank you
friends, I appreciate the support!
rene - I add words
to the wordwall now as kids are using them in their journals
peachten - Do any
play games with sight words?
Susan - I'm here
for the first time. I teach gr2 and gr 3. Many of my students are not on
grade level and have difficulty with sight words
Mary/PA - Yes, they
are also very useful in writing. Kids will write more when they don't have
to "figure out" every word they want to write.
Julie - I did at
the beginning of the year
lynne - Ugh, I had
a parent who did not understand why I allowed his daughter to continue
writing "kant" for "cant" in her journal. I had to explain that technically,
for kdg. that was OK......I did not want to discourage the child's writing
and if I was making her re-write things to spell them "correctly", the
whole point of journal writing would be lost!
CD - Fountas and
Pinnell have some awesome books about reading and writing, and the use
of "fast words". Some of you may want to check it out.
Julie - lynne it
seems hard for them to understand that invented spelling is the first step
to good writing
Nancy K/OH - CD what
are "fast words" I do not remember that from the book or the class
Kathleen - A terrific
collection of activities to teach and reiforce sight words, compiled by
Sharon Hall from the Teachers.Net first grade mailring: http://www.teachers.net/lessons/posts/485.html
. Join the mailrings at http://teachers.net/mailrings
Maggie - i like the
ideas in the 4-blocks literacy book for word walls and sight words ( just
so many introduced each week)
Debbie - I play sight
word bingo with my kids.... They love it!!!
rene - I have been
using the Kid Writing book by Wright group since Jan.
Kathleen - lynne,
you could write the conventional spelling of can't on the inside of her
journal cover, or put it on the wall for reference, saying "I see you use
this word a lot. Here's the grown up way to spell it."
Kathleen - Sally
Olsen posted a very helpful description of Word Wall design, use, activities
in the Teachers.Net Lessons Bank at http://www.teachers.net/lessons/posts/1138.html
CD - Nancy K/OH,
Maybe they use sight words, we use the term fast words!
Mary/PA - The Word
Wall is a powerful tool for the kids to have available to them for using
and learning sightwords for both reading and writing
Susan - any suggestions
on how to get 2nd nd 3rd graders to improve the spelling of sight words
they can read?
lynne - super idea
Kathleen! I have just been writing on their pages in "grownup writing"
but Ifeel as if I am invading their private space....another reason to
maybe call these "draft books" next year......I like your idea, thanks!
Julie - my reading
text has activities for sight words.
Kathleen - Sight
Word Soup activity posted by Candy Carlile, EdD in the Teachers.Net Lessons
Bank at http://www.teachers.net/lessons/posts/56.html
rene - how many sight
words should k students know
Julie - I play sight
word memory
Nancy K/OH - I have
also found activities for sight words on the sight called Mrs. Alphabet.
I am sorry I do not recall the web address it is on my pc at school.
Kathleen - rene asks
a good question. Is it easy to answer how many sight words a kindergartner
should know? I don't think so, the kids are at differing levels, and the
environments are different
peachten - like concentration
Julie?
Julie - Nancy that
sounds like a fun site
Kathleen - THIS LOOKS
GOOD: Online articles, activities, more (including printables) for working
with sight words: http://library.thinkquest.org/50027/SightWords/index.html
Nancy K/OH - Julie
it is a great sight. Have gotten many great ideas
Julie - peachten
yes like concentration
Maggie - thanks for
the information folks.. I am a teacher in Ontario, Canada and grade one...things
are changing here with our Provincial government and teachers are trying
to figure out how to teach quicker and get more info in..the bar has been
raised..so to speak and our Provinvial average is now a B..anything less
falls below and is difficult for parents these days
Nancy K/OH - Just
remembered I had something I copied from Mrs. Alphabet in my bookbag the
sight is http://mrsalphabet.com/wordoftheweek.html
Kathleen - You can
focus upon sight words during Daily Message/Daily News
peachten - Does anyone
use pocket charts for the sight words?
Kathleen - Children
can locate and circle the designated words within the message when you
share the pen
Julie - I love Daily
News My kids can spell so many words now
Nancy K/OH - Kathleen,
Your right. I am amazed how the students can decode many of the words of
the daily message or simply recognize the sight words.
peachten - I use
daily news also and the children love it
Kathleen - peachten,
I have sentences on word cards which the children can arrange in pocket
charts during Center Time. Of course the sentences contain sight words.
They are generally sentences from familiar songs, poems, or news.
Debbie - They can
also recognize sight words when you introduce a new book
Julie - peachten
I use a pocket chart for sight words also a word wall
Kathleen - Do all
of you k teachers have the Building Blocks book, Month By Month Reading
and Writing by Pat Cunningham and Dottie Hall of 4-blocks fame?
peachten - Thanks
Kathleen, I hope to use the pocket charts more often next year.
Mary/PA - I had each
child select a word to learn and we did that word the way we did names
at the beginning of the year. The word the child selected was put on the
word by the child's name and photo. We kept them that way for a long time,
but now we trade words on each monday. Each child is the keeper of the
word for a week. For example, jacob is the 'can' expert this week.
Debbie - My class
painted sight words using Q-tips
Nancy K/OH - Kathleen,
Yes I love M by M. Doing the predictable pattern charts really helps with
sight words.
peachten - Julie,,
do you have them match the words?
rene - I love the
Building Blocks book
Nancy K/OH - Mary
love your idea for the keeper of the word.
Kathleen - With all
these fun activities, I don't know why anyone would use flashcards to teach
sight words.
Kathleen - Mary,
is that similar to S. Ashton Warner's Key Words?
peachten - That is
a great idea, Mary.
Nancy K/OH - I have
the students take glitter, beans, salt etc... to spell sight words at the
writing table. They love writing with things other than pencils
peachten - Sounds
like fun Nancy
Kathleen - Nancy,
are they creating the words, or gluing beans, etc. on words printed on
the paper?
Mary/PA - Many children
can't see words when they are imbedded in text. They need to be able to
see them in isolation as well. After they know how a word looks, then they
are better able to see it in the text. Kids need both continuous text and
words in isolation. My work with my Reading Recovery kids as taught me
this.
Mary/PA - Kathleen,
it is a bit of a twist on S. A Warner's key words
Kathleen - Mary,
does circling the words with marker, or separating them from sentence strips
to use in pocket charts do that?
Kathleen - Whenever
I type out poems and songs for the kids, I always use large font and 2
spaces between words to help them see the separate words. (not especially
related to sight words)
Mary/PA - If you
put a child's name in a story, they wouldn't be able to find it if they
didn't know what their name looked like - the same is true for other words.
Kids need both.
Nancy K/OH - Kathleen,
at first the students are gluing glitter, sand etc... on words printed
on construction paper. But, at this time of year they are making the words
on their own.,
Mary/PA - Kathleen,
circling and cutting works for a child who understands what a word is.
Until that understanding is reached, it's all a guessing game to them.
Kathleen - Nancy,
I like that idea, will try it. A more kinesthetic method that could reach
kids who otherwise have difficulty
Kathleen - Mary,
I mean the teacher cuts the words apart, and the kids see the words isolated.
I guess we have to do it in as many ways as possible to reach all the learning
styles and stages.
peachten - Fingerpaint
can be used to practice sight words.
Debbie - or shaving
cream
Nancy/NC - And Shaving
cream or pudding
Julie - Debbie thats
what I was going to say
Nancy K/OH - Peachten,
fingerpaint is great. Any time you can make it messy kids love it.
peachten - Yes, and
a whole lot of fun for the children
Debbie - Shaving
cream also cleans the tables!
peachten - I like
using double duty activities
Nancy/NC - We also
look for sight words in magazines and newspapers
Kathleen - At this
time of year I have the daily sentences (you know, the boring ones, Today
is Tuesday. We will go to the Library.) cut apart from copy paper and sorted
into little boxes. The kids arrive and glue the words in order to build
the sentences. The model is posted for their reference if needed. For some
kids, I'll separate the letters and they have to form the words. Others
just fill in one or two words in a sentence I've printed out, all depending
upon their levels.
Mary/PA - Nancy,
the gluing things on the words is a good way to draw the child's attention
to the shape of the word and the letters in the word. Kids don't automatically
know what they are too look at when they see print. Some kids will be looking
at the spaces or just parts of the letters or words. When you do activities
like you've shared with us, the child learns what he should be looking
at
peachten - I can't
wait to try that Kathleen.
Nancy/NC - K teachers
- what percentage of your children leave k reading?
Mary/PA - Do you
use the terms "word" and "letter" with them and have them use the terms
as well?
Kathleen - Mary,
once we see kids developing a sight word vocabulary, we know they know
what to look for in print, right? The concern would be for the child just
beginning?
Nancy K/OH - Kathleen,
do you mean you have the daily sentence cut apart for each child to put
together when s/he arrives or do you do one sentence as a class.
Mary/PA - Nancy,
about 80%
Kathleen - Nancy,
I cut apart as many sentences as there are children doing the activity.
So there are 22 little pieces of paper with the word Today on them, etc.
Nancy K/OH - Mary
use I use the word "word" and "letter" it can be confusing for a long time
for some kids
peachten - In my
classroom this year about 50%
Julie - I make flash
cards of the sight words for my kids to pracice with helpers or at home
Nancy K/OH - Kathleen,
thanks sounds great. I am going to give it a try. Great activity for when
the kids arrive.
Nancy/NC - Anyone
use guided reading?
Nancy K/OH - Nancy/NC
Yes I do.
Mary/PA - Kathleen,
yes, many children do develop a sight word vocab. without you doing anything
different, but those that aren't are the ones for whom the isolation activities
are needed
peachten - I send
home a list in our newsletter each week.
Amy - Are any of
you k- teachers having to take the standardized tests?
Kathleen - Nancy/NC
what would be your definition of reading? All of my kids can read something.
Kathleen - No standardized
testing here (yet:-/)
peachten - Yes, aaarrrrrrgggg
Amy
Nancy/NC - I love
guided reading - it really focuses on literacy development
Amy - I am a k-teacher
in Arkansas. SAT 9 with my class next week! Guided reading is wonderful.
Kathleen - I'm working
with a child in my class who is reading at about gr 2 level, and one who
still doesn't recognize his own name in print.
Mary/PA - But we
shouldn't wait too long for this to happen. Don't let the child flounder
too long. Sometimes the direct way is the best way.
Amy - peachten, how
have you prepared them?
Nancy K/OH - Amy,
I have to give my students a Letter ID test, text level reading assessment,
sentence dication and a retell test. Let's hope they don't add standardized
testing
Nancy/NC - We did
standardized testing MANY years ago in our state.
peachten - We give
the ITBS to our Kindergarten students
Amy - Nancy/K/OH
we gave those assessments also. They actually tell us soething!
Amy - What is the
ITBS
Nancy/NC - It is
a shame to use standardized tests - it really misses the whole point of
K - socialization skills
Kathleen - Iowa Test
of Basic Skills
peachten - I didn't
do anything different. I totally disagree with standardized testing.
Mary/PA - One thing
that I struggled with when I started studing Marie Clay's work is our notion
of "readiness". Marie says that every child is as ready as he'll ever be
when he enters our classrooms. Waiting for him to grow into reading is
not what we should do.
Amy - Nancy/NC I
agree. The testing is stressfull for us and the kids
Nancy/NC - Mary -
I don't agree. It is a developmental thing
peachten - We did
practice bubbling and that was on the chalkboard.
Mary/PA - Well I
used to believe that it was a developmental thing, but I now know differently.
Kathleen - Well,
every child is ready for some stage of exposure, support and instruction.
It's definition of terms that is often the reason for misunderstanding.
Debbie - I agree
with you Mary
Nancy/NC - Mary -
how do you know differently?
Kathleen - PO, to
post a message to the screen, type in the long box near the bottom, then
click on Update or use your enter key. Leave the "send to:room" box set
just that way, "send to:room"
Nancy K/OH - I agree,
every child has something they can learn as teach we have to meet them
where they are at and start there.
Mary/PA - Some children
don't know how or what they need to attend to in reading and writing. Our
job is to teach them what it is that they need to be paying attention to.
Debbie - What are
the results used for peachten?
Mary/PA - And what
to do with what they see and hear.
peachten - They will
begin grouping of some sort. The lowest students will be remediated in
some way
Nancy/NC - Mary -
how long have you taught?
peachten - This will
be the first time for grouping in a long time.
Nancy K/OH - That
is so sad peachten, grouping any students, but especially K because of
just one test.
Amy - Debbie, we
take the SAT9 at the beginning and middle of the year to show growth, supposedly
Mary/PA - Nancy,
through experience. Doing the things that Marie Clay says we should do.
I've seen kids learn how to read and write who in my earlier days I would
have said they just weren't ready
Kathleen - This session
is sponsored by Apples 'n' Acorns School Supply Co. where you can find
the Month by Month Reading and Writing books, as well as many other helpful
books and materials. Go to http://applesandacorns.com
or e-mail Lori at appnacorns@aol.com
Nancy K/OH - Mary,
you are probably giving them the envirnoment and developmentally appropriate
activities that you didn't do before.
peachten - It will
be for grouping in first grade. For Kindergarten, we will have small classes
(11 to 14 students) based upon their entrance score.
Kathleen - Certainly
we need to provide multi-level instruction in all of our classrooms to
reach the kids at their indiv. stages
Nancy/NC - Peachtren
- 11-14 students - great! We have 30 students with 9 "K" classes
Mary/PA - Only those
children who have a genuine learning disability - some kind of language
processing problem, will have difficulties learning to read. But in any
case, time spent waiting for a child to mature is time lost
peachten - WOW we
will have 10 classes four of which will have the small number of children.
Kathleen - 22 in
kindergarten, heterogeneously grouped
Amy - How are the
k-students grouped peachten? Are all of the lower students placed together?
Nancy K/OH - I have
16 K's this year down from 24 last year
Mary/PA - Nancy,
this is my 31st year teaching. One year in secind grade, 23 in first and
the rest in Kindergarten and Reading Recovery
peachten - Do you
have a para-pro Nancy?
Debbie - I have 24
K's.
Amy - Is there only
one teacher with 30 k's Nancy?
Nancy K/OH - No ,
para
peachten - Basically
that will happen Amy based on the entrance test.
PO - I teach Kdg.
Kathleen - 22 kindergartners,
half day, fulltime para
Nancy/NC - Mary -
you have some interesting ideas! I have taught 16 years. No - all teachers
have 30 and an assistant.
Amy - Peachten, which
class do you get, high or low?
peachten - I have
20 with a Para-pro, but it may change next year
peachten - I don't
know yet Amy. I hope I get 20 and a papa-pro :)
Kathleen - Be sure
to check out the EC/Primary section of the Archives for transcipts on many
topics related to early literacy, and other subjects. http://teachers.net/archive
(also linked from the left frame of this Meeting Room)
Mary/PA - Sometimes
I think that I've learned more in these last seven years that I did in
the previous 24
Nancy/NC - Any nationally
certified people here?
Kathleen - Not NBPTS
certified, no.
Kathleen - Next week,
April 11, 2000: Developmental Spelling with Grace Vyduna-Haskins http://user.mc.net/~gsh.
What do we really mean by developmental spelling instruction? Discussion
will center on how children learn to spell naturally, ways we can help
them develop through carefully sequenced instruction,spelling as a process
rather than a product, and what we can expect as results of that instruction.
Amy - I am going
for the certification next year. Working on things now.
Mary/PA - How long
has national certification been around?
Amy - Only a few
years, right?
Kathleen - Nancy,
most states don't provide the incentives NC provides to pursue NBPTS certification
Nancy/NC - I am in
the process - mailed the box today. It really changes your perspective
on literacy
Amy - I agree!
Kathleen - NBPTS
EC Generalists candidates meet here every Saturday at 4 pmE
Nancy/NC - Kathleen
- are you from NC?
Kathleen - I'm guessing
it's been around for about 6-7 years
Amy - Thank you Kathleen,
good to know!
Kathleen - Nancy,
no I'm from Connecticut
Nancy/NC - Our state
will probably stop the incentives next year - with a new govenor
Kathleen - The NBPTS
EC_Gen meeting transcripts are in the archive too
Mary/PA - Sad to
say that it wouldn't be worth the effort for someone my age, right?
Debbie - Our state
is starting extra incentives next year, I think
Kathleen - WEll,
I must leave. Thank you to all who contributed to make this a very productive
and interesting session. Check out the links posted during the meeting,
you'll find lots of help there. Good night all!
Nancy/NC - Mary -
YES IT WOULD! My partner is 52!
Mary/PA - Nancy,
but she's looking at a pay bonus, right?
Nancy/NC - Yes -
12 % Does your state offer an incentive?
Mary/PA - In my state,
I'd just be out $2000 and a bunch of time with nothing but another certificate
to show for it
Nancy/NC - That is
a shame.
Mary/PA - Yes it
is, I'm glad that at least a few states are doing the right thing
Mary/PA - Well, I
must go, it's been nice see ya next time