Effective Teaching...
by Harry and Rosemary Wong
We are on vacation this month. Our column will return in February.
Wanted - Educators' Business Cards
Important people have business cards and who is more important than a teacher?
Please see the picture on page 70 of The First Days of School.
We are currently at work on the revision of The First Days of School and we are in need of your business card. If you have a business card introducing yourself as a teacher or school administrator and would like to see it possibly appear in the next edition of The First Days of School, please pop one into an envelope and send it to:
Harry and Rosemary Wong
HKW Publications
943 North Shoreline Blvd.
Mountain View, CA 94043
Thank you most kindly and we wish you a very Happy New Year.
Harry and Rosemary Wong
No Problem With Hurricane Lili
Reprinted from the December issue of the Teachers.Net Gazette.
teachers.net/gazette/DEC02/wong.html
Just think how effective your school would be if the classroom management procedures described in the following story were quickly and systematically taught to everyone at a structured district or school-site new teacher induction program, resulting in a school climate that is consistent, safe, and friendly.
On October 3, 2002, Hurricane Lili roared through south Louisiana and devastated the city of Ville Platte, located 150 miles west of New Orleans. The buildings that housed Sacred Heart Elementary School were spared, but the playground was littered with the remains of the nearby pecan orchard. It took five days for the power to be restored to Ville Platte. With homes destroyed, homes flooded, trees uprooted, and lives shaken, no one was left void of Lili's devastating effects. Amazingly, and yet not,
the students knew exactly what to do when they began their first day back after a week of turmoil.
Why? Procedures. Procedures provide comfort and familiarity when faced with unfamiliar and unexpected situations. As adults, we like to know as much as possible beforehand when traveling through a foreign country, attending a wedding of a different faith, preparing for a hospital visit, or taking a class to further your education.
Likewise, students need the consistency of knowing exactly what to do when they are in a classroom. Procedures need to be well-established and students need to know what is to be done CONSISTENTLY when doing things such as the following:
- entering the classroom,
- volunteering an answer,
- handing in papers,
- transitioning from one activity to another,
- heading a paper to be turned in,
- returning from an absence,
- finishing an assignment early,
- responding to an emergency such as a fire, earthquake, tornado, or bomb threat!
Ineffective teachers resort to sighing, screaming, and threatening when all does not run smoothly. What they neglect to realize is that things are not running smoothly because of a lack of structured procedures for ways of doing things in the classroom!
Watch an effective teacher and notice how calmly and smoothly things run in such a classroom. Observe the simple gestures, the firm, yet pleasant statements, the seemingly effortless way in which the students all know just what to do. The simple fact is that structured procedures make for smooth sailing in the classroom. All effective teachers know this.
In California, when the students hear "duck" or "duck and cover," they know to duck under their desks in anticipation of an impending earthquake. This is only one of many procedures that guarantees that students will all know how to respond consistently in a potentially chaotic situation. The procedure is established before the crisis and practiced calmly and methodically, ensuring that there will be "order among potential chaos."
School-wide Procedures Bring Consistency
The reason the students at Sacred Heart Elementary School knew exactly what to do when they returned after Hurricane Lili is that the Sacred Heart faculty operates as a family, a learning community, where student safety and learning are of top priority. The teachers have a handbook which begins with the following:
A good start is the best assurance of a successful school year.
Working cooperatively, the faculty at Scared Heart developed a set of school-wide procedures. The staff wholeheartedly supports the consistent implementation of these procedures which ensure order to the beginning of the day, aid students who lack structure in their lives, and bring organization to the classrooms, to student assemblies, to the hallways, to the playground, and to the lunchroom. These procedures are taught and practiced over and over during the first two weeks of school and are reviewed throughout the school year as necessary, until they become school routines.
The following procedures have been agreed upon by all faculty members and are consistently implemented by all of the teachers.
Bell Assignment:
- A bell assignment is on the board when students enter the room.
- During homeroom in the mornings, students do the bell assignment while the teacher does housekeeping chores such as taking roll, collecting papers, or collecting money.
- Every morning, following morning prayers, the students immediately begin this assignment.
- There is a bell assignment at the beginning of each change of class.
Standard Signal for Quiet - "Give Me Five":
- Teacher says, "Give me five," and holds up one finger at a time.
- The signal means:
One -- Eyes on speaker
Two -- Quiet
Three -- Be still
Four -- Hands Free
Five -- Listen
- This signal is used for large and small groups in any situation.
Lunchroom Procedures:
- Enter in ABC order.
- Observe hall silence.
- No talking in lunchroom in grades K-5. Teacher sits with his/her class and monitors students.
- Talking is allowed, in grades 6-8, as long as quiet is observed.
- Observe proper etiquette at all times.
- Line up one behind the other and wait until the lunchroom servers are ready before putting the plate down on the counter.
Lunchroom Etiquette:
- Wash your hands before and after meals.
- Use the utensils available to eat. Use hands for "finger food" only.
- Close your mouth to chew. Don't talk with food in your mouth.
- Do not touch the food of others.
- Do not play with food.
- Clean your area when you are finished.
- Do not be greedy.
Dismissal Procedures:
- There are only two approved places for picking up children in cars: in the front of either the big shed (main entrance) or little shed (kindergarten entrance).
- Students are allowed to cross the street only in the crosswalks where a teacher or policeman is present.
- Students who do not ride the bus must be picked up by 3:25, or they will be brought to the designated late area.
- Students who ride a bus must report to the bus pick-up area and follow the bus procedures.
Bus Procedures:
- Use the bathroom and drink before leaving the building. Do not return to the building.
- Stay in the bus line. Do not visit between bus lines.
- Keep hands and feet to yourself.
- No ball games after school.
- Once you leave the school grounds, you cannot return.
- No throwing rocks, sticks, or anything.
- When raining at dismissal time, students who ride the bus are to exit by the side door and wait quietly under the covered area.
Procedures Are Different From Rules
Rather than procedures, there are specific rules for the playground at Sacred Heart. Remember that procedures are different from rules. When rules are broken, they are enforced with consequences.
Playground Rules:
- No pushing, shoving, hitting, or jumping on other students.
- Do not walk or run through areas where others are playing games. Stay in assigned playground area.
- Share all playground equipment with other students.
- Do not throw sticks, rocks, or anything else at students or near students.
- No profanity or littering is allowed.
- Respect for students and teachers must be shown at all times.
- The consequence for not following the rules is to sit out and lose recess.
- For severe offenses, such as fighting, instigating a fight, or showing disrespect to the duty teacher, the student will be isolated and the teacher will write a referral.
- Students should report to the duty teacher before going to the office.
The Twelve Days of Christmas
One year, the school had a Christmas program and there were more children signed up for the play than available parts. To accommodate all of the children who signed up to participate, Eva James Guillory, the school's assistant principal and Christmas program chairperson, joined forces with her son, Keith James, a musician, to write a parody on the song "The Twleve Days of Christmas."
Eva James Guillory said that she wrote the song to remind the students and
inform the parents that the school had a set of procedures for everything in the
school. She believed that this song had a more lasting impact on the students
than had they simply had to review and memorize the procedures.
12 Days of Christmas
at Sacred Heart Elementary School
Vocals and music by Keith James
Lyrics by Eva James Guillory
On the first day of Christmas, my true love gave to me
A cheat sheet for the spelling bee
Oo-hoo. That's bad, my friend!
On the second day of Christmas, my true love gave to me
Two new procedures
Oh well. We already had 600 procedures. What's two more?
And a cheat sheet for the spelling bee.
On the third day of Christmas, my true love gave to me
Three sharpened pencils
Least I can write now.
Two new procedures,
And a cheat sheet for the spelling bee.
On the fourth day of Christmas, my true love gave to me
Four storybooks
Thanks, Ms. Nina, those are good books.
Three sharpened pencils,
Two new procedures,
And a cheat sheet for the spelling bee.
On the fifth day of Christmas, my true love gave to me
Five Doctor Wongs
Is he going to give me some new procedures, too?
Four storybooks,
Three sharpened pencils,
Two new procedures,
And a cheat sheet for the spelling bee.
On the sixth day of Christmas, my true love gave to me
Six lights a-flickering
Ahhhh-stop that! It hurts my eyes!
Five Doctor Wongs,
Four storybooks,
Three sharpened pencils,
Two new procedures,
And a cheat sheet for the spelling bee.
On the seventh day of Christmas, my true love gave to me
Seven teachers teaching
They're teaching Doctor Wong's procedures.
Six lights a-flickering,
Five Doctor Wongs,
Four storybooks,
Three sharpened pencils,
Two new procedures,
And a cheat sheet for the spelling bee.
On the eighth day of Christmas, my true love gave to me
Eight children playing
They need to play after all those procedures.
Seven teachers teaching,
Six lights a-flickering,
Five Doctor Wongs,
Four storybooks,
Three sharpened pencils,
Two new procedures,
And a cheat sheet for the spelling bee.
On the ninth day of Christmas, my true love gave to me
Nine bells a-ringing
Time to go back in and practice those procedures again!
Eight children playing,
Seven teachers teaching,
Six lights a-flickering,
Five Doctor Wongs,
Four storybooks,
Three sharpened pencils,
Two new procedures,
And a cheat sheet for the spelling bee.
On the tenth day of Christmas, my true love gave to me
Ten cooks a-cooking
Mmmmm -- I can smell that good lunchroom food.
Nine bells a-ringing,
Eight children playing,
Seven teachers teaching,
Six lights a-flickering,
Five Doctor Wongs,
Four storybooks,
Three sharpened pencils,
Two new procedures,
And a cheat sheet for the spelling bee.
On the eleventh day of Christmas, my true love gave to me
Eleven lunches steaming
Hey! That lunchroom food is pretty good!
Ten cooks a-cooking,
Nine bells a-ringing,
Eight children playing,
Seven teachers teaching,
Six lights a-flickering,
Five Doctor Wongs,
Four storybooks,
Three sharpened pencils,
Two new procedures,
And a cheat sheet for the spelling bee.
On the twelfth day of Christmas, my true love gave to me
Twelve A's in reading
Hey Mom, look! Twelve A's in reading. Practicing all those procedures paid off!
Thanks Doctor Wong!
Eleven lunches steaming,
Ten cooks a-cooking,
Nine bells a-ringing,
Eight children playing,
Seven teachers teaching,
Six lights a-flickering,
Five Doctor Wongs,
Four storybooks,
Three sharpened pencils,
Two new procedures,
And a cheat sheet for the spelling bee.
On the twelfth day of Christmas, my true love gave to me
Twelve A's in reading
Eleven lunches steaming,
Ten cooks a-cooking,
Nine bells a-ringing,
Eight children playing,
Seven teachers teaching,
Six lights a-flickering,
Five Doctor Wongs,
Four storybooks,
Three sharpened pencils,
Two new procedures,
And a cheat sheet for the spelling bee.
The World Is Our School
Education has no boundaries. There are no cultural walls. Regardless of where you live, what religion you may practice, what language you speak, the world is our home. All children are our students. They are our community. We may be different, but we all speak one language, the education and nurturing of young people. Thus, there is nothing nobler than being a teacher.
Education is an idea that speaks to all of us. It is about community. This is a language that needs no translation. At this time of the year, when we all celebrate the community, we wish all of you a very happy holiday season.
For a printable version of this article click here.
Harry & Rosemary Wong products: http://harrywong.com/product/
Email Harry Wong: harrywong@teachers.net
Gazette Articles by Harry & Rosemary Wong:
If you spot a link that appears to be out-of-date, please alert us at webmaster@teachers.net!
- A Grateful Goodbye After 15 Years (Jun 2015)
- Love, Marriage, and Babies, Oh My! (May 2015)
- Retention Rate Is 100 Percent (Apr 2015)
- Teacher Effectiveness and Human Capital (Mar 2015)
- Training Teachers to Be Effective (Feb 2015)
- Making Deals Is Ineffective (Dec 2014 / Jan 2015)
- Retrieving and Carrying Electronic Devices (Nov 2014)
- Sharing to Succeed (Oct 2014)
- How a University Prepares Its Students (Sep 2014)
- Effective Teaching (Aug 2014)
- Your Future Is in Your Hands (June/July 2014)
- The Classroom Management Book (May 2014)
- When Students Succeed; Teachers Succeed (April 2014)
- Teaching New Teachers How to Succeed (March 2014)
- Execute and Praise (February 2014)
- Shaping a Solid Foundation (Dec 2013 / Jan 2014)
- The Most Misunderstood Word (November 2013)
- How to Start Class Every Day (October 2013)
- Prevention: The Key to Solving Discipline Problems (September 2013)
- Planning, Planning, Planning (August 2013)
- Are You THE One? (June / July 2013)
- Practical Examples That Work (May 2013)
- A Disability Is Not a Handicap (Apr 2013)
- Totally Inexcusable (Mar 2013)
- Be Proud of Public Education (Feb 2013)
- Structure Will Motivate Students (Dec 2012 / Jan2013)
- Orchestrating the Classroom (Nov 2012)
- The Lasting Impact of Instructional Coaching (Oct 2012)
- Learning, Laughing, and Leaving a Legacy (Sep 2012)
- Twenty-two, First Year, and Legit (Aug 2012)
- A Master Teacher of Teachers (June/July 2012)
- Where Going to School Means Success (May 2012)
- A Nationally Celebrated High School (Apr 2012)
- The Highest Rated School in New York City, Part 2 (Mar 2012)
- The Highest Rated School in New York City, Part 1 (Feb 2012)
- The Importance of Culture (Dec 2011 / Jan 2012)
- You Can Teach Classroom Management (Nov 2011)
- Seamless, Transparent, and Consistent (Oct 2011)
- Coaching Teachers to Be Effective Instructors (Sep 2011)
- How a Principal Creates a Culture of Consistency (Aug 2011)
- Graduation Begins in Your Classroom (June/July 2011)
- The Inspiration of a Mother (May 2011)
- How to Be an Effective Leader (Apr 2011)
- Learning Objectives: The Heart of Every Lesson (Mar 2011)
- Even Shakespeare Had Structure (Feb 2011)
- Effectiveness Defined: It's Not a Mystery (Dec 2010 / Jan 2011)
- Surviving Without a Principal (Nov 2010)
- Achieving Greatness: Locke Elementary School, Part 2 (Oct 2010)
- Teaching Greatness: Locke Elementary School, Part 1 (Sep 2010)
- Effective from the Start (Aug 2010)
- Ten Year Summary of Articles, 2000 to 2010 (June/July 2010)
- The Success of a Culture of Consistency (May 2010)
- Training Teachers to Be Effective (Apr 2010)
- Learning to Teach, Teaching to Learn (Mar 2010)
- Turning Teaching Dreams into Reality (Feb 2010)
- Dreams and Wishes Can Come True (Dec 2009 / Jan 2010)
- Success in a State Controlled School (Nov 2009)
- Inner City Is Not An Excuse (Oct 2009)
- Exceeding All Expectations (Sep 2009)
- Teachers Are the Difference (Aug 2009)
- Nine Year Summary of Articles, 2000 to 2009 (Jun/Jul 2009)
- Teachers Are the Greatest Assets (May 2009)
- The Tools for Success (Apr 2009)
- Assessing for Student Learning (Mar 2009)
- To Be an Effective Teacher Simply Copy and Paste (Feb 2009)
- The Sounds of Students Learning and Performing (Dec 2008)
- A School That Achieves Greatness (Nov 2008)
- Boaz City Schools: Professional Learning Teams (Oct 2008)
- It Was Something Close to a Miracle (Sep 2008)
- A Computer Teacher Shows the Way (Aug 2008)
- Eight Year Summary of Articles, 2000 to 2008 (Jun/Jul 2008)
- An Amazing Kindergarten Teacher (May 2008)
- Schools That Beat the Academic Odds (Apr 2008)
- Academic Coaching Produces More Effective Teachers (Mar 2008)
- Coaches Are More Effective than Mentors (Feb 2008)
- Wrapping the Year with Rap! (Dec 2007/Jan 2008)
- The Floating Teacher (Nov 2007)
- Taking the Bite Out of Assessment—Using Scoring Guides (Oct 2007)
- Ten Timely Tools for Success on the First Days of School (Sep 2007)
- First Day of School Script - in Spanish, Too! (Aug 2007)
- Seven Year Summary of Articles, 2000 to 2007 (Jun 2007)
- Effective Teachers End the Year Successfully (May 2007)
- Training Gen Y Teachers for Maximum Effectiveness (Apr 2007)
- Classroom Management Applies to All Teachers (Mar 2007)
- Students Want a Sense of Direction (Feb 2007)
- Rubrics in Two College Classes (Dec 2006/Jan 2007)
- How to Write a Rubric (Nov 2006)
- Assessing Student Progress with a Rubric (Oct 2006)
- A 92 Percent Homework Turn-in Rate (Sep 2006)
- Effective Teachers Are Proactive (Aug 2006)
- Five Year Summary of Articles (Jun 2006)
- Hitting the Bulls Eye as a Beginning Teacher (May 2006)
- They're Eager to Do the Assignments (Apr 2006)
- The Success of Special Ed Teachers (Mar 2006)
- What Teachers Have Accomplished (Feb 2006)
- Fifty Years Ago, The Legacy (Dec 2005/Jan 2006)
- The Emergency Teacher (Nov 2005)
- Classroom Management Is Not Discipline (Oct 2005)
- A Successful First Day Is No Secret (Sep 2005)
- The Most Important Factor (Aug 2005)
- Four Year Summary of Articles (Jul 2005)
- Improving Student Achievement Is Very Simple (Part 2) (Jun 2005)
- Improving Student Achievement Is Very Simple (Part 1) (May 2005)
- Never Cease to Learn (Apr 2005)
- His Classroom Is a Real Life Office (Mar 2005)
- The Power of Procedures (Feb 2005)
- The First Ten Days of School (Jan 2005)
- PowerPoint Procedures (Nov/Dec 2004)
- The Saints of Education (Oct 2004)
- How Procedures Saved a Teacher's Life (Sep 2004)
- How to Help Students with Their Assignments (Aug 2004)
- Three Year Summary of Articles (Jun/Jul 2004)
- His Students are All Certified (May 2004)
- What to Do When They Complain (Apr 2004)
- A Well-Oiled Learning Machine (Mar 2004)
- The Effective Teacher Adapts (Feb 2004)
- How to Start a Lesson Plan (Aug 2003)
- Applying for a Teaching Job in a Tight Market - Part 2 (Jun/Jul 2003)
- Applying for a Teaching Job in a Tight Market (May 2003)
- The Effective Substitute Teacher (Apr 2003)
- A First Day of School Script (Mar 2003)
- How to Retain New Teachers (Feb 2003)
- No Problem With Hurricane Lili (Dec 2002)
- A Class Size of 500 (Nov 2002)
- Effective Practices Apply to All Teachers (Oct 2002)
- Dispensing Materials in Fifteen Seconds (Sept 2002)
- How To Start School Successfully (Aug 2002)
- Teaching Procedures Is Teaching Expectations (June - July 2002)
- $50,000 to Replace Each Teacher (May 2002)
- Even Superintendents Do It (Apr 2002)
- Impossible, No Job Openings? (Mar 2002)
- A Stress Free Teacher (Feb 2002)
- A Most Effective School (Jan 2002)
- Van Gogh in Nine Hours (Dec 2001)
- The Effective Teacher Thinks (Nov 2001)
- How a Good University Can Help You (Sep 2001)
- How to Motivate Your Students (May 2001)
- How to Recognize Where You Want to Be (Apr 2001)
- What Successful New Teachers Are Taught (Mar 2001)
- A Journey of the Heart (Feb 2001)
- The Miracle of Teachers (Jan 2001)
- It's Not the Students. It's the Teacher. (Dec 2000)
- The First Five Minutes Are Critical (Nov 2000)
- How to Start a Class Effectively (Oct 2000)
- The Problem Is Not Discipline (Sep 2000)
- There Is Only One First Day of School (Aug 2000)
- Applying for Your First Job (Jul 2000)
- Your First Day (Jun 2000)
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