Teacher Feature...
Bureaucrat's Field of Dreams: If You Test Them They Will Learn -
A Rousing, Rip-Roaring,Raving Rant
by Bill Page
Nothing in education changed for the first 38 years of my teaching Career. I saw no reforms worthy of mention. Now, at long last, I have seen truly significant changes put into effect; but unquestionably and unfortunately, they are reforms for the worst. This time they've gone overboard---so far overboard that the only viable prospect for a reversal or retraction of these deleterious, disastrous changes is a full-fledged, unified, national, teacher-revolt…a crushing, malevolent backlash.
Teachers will tolerate incredible abuse of themselves; but, they will not tolerate their students being systematically, deliberately and inhumanely abused in the name of standards, research, assessment or the state "alphabet soup" of high-stakes tests, accountability, or anything else imaginable. Teachers live with their kids; they love their kids; they know their kids, and they protect their kids. So when they reach their tolerance threshold, they will revolt with the vindictive, vengeful, viciousness of a parent rescuing his/her violated child. Bewildered and beleaguered parents just now fully understanding the disaster will administer the coup de grace.
Teachers of the nation arise! Throw off your ranking, retesting and retention. You have nothing to lose but the senseless assault on the dignity and well-being of your students and the intrusion of nincompoops into your pedagogical expertise, your professional responsibility, and your crowded room full of kids, in your own little corner of the world.
Aggressively advanced by the President the United States, the U.S. Senate, the House of Representatives and the U.S. Office of Education through their "No Child Left Behind Act," (January 8, 2002)---shamelessly touted by governors, state bureaucracies, local politicians, testing gurus, college academicians and researchers; and gleefully joined by "bottom-line" business interests, education corporation CEO's, publishers, authors, profiteers, and lay boards---these self-appointed standard-bearers have intruded themselves into my professional life, imposed naive, regressive laws on my classroom instruction, constrained my pedagogy with mandated, counterproductive requirements, assaulted my kids with one-size-fits-all curriculum, insulted me with senseless regulations, overwhelmed my building administrators, forced me into teaching-to-the-test, and burdened me with useless additional paperwork. They have funded a billion dollar testing industry using my teaching money, made school budget planning a ludicrous joke, usurped what precious little autonomy I had left as a professional teacher, and deprived me of making continuous, crucial, daily, teaching-learning decisions--and screwed the at-risk kids.
Initially, this distressing educational upheaval was perpetrated by the rising tide of mediocre reports convincing politicians that our nation was at risk, educational criticism becoming a national media sport, teachers being blamed for society's ills, schools becoming a heated topic of dinner-table discussions, and generalized school-bashing. Back in the good old days when teachers went into their classrooms, closed the door, taught the kids, and responded to the dime-a-dozen, budget-bursting, reform-of-the-day programs with the mantra, "This too shall pass," teachers had the freedom-to-teach, however surreptitiously that freedom might have been gained.
Teachers know their kids better than anyone else, they are the heart and soul of the teaching-learning process and they must be trusted to make the educational decisions, not because they can do it best, but because they are the only ones who can do it at all!
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Comes the vote-grubbing, pontificating politicos, promoting perverse political power, pushing pseudo-research-driven strategies and assuaging an egotistical quest for so called excellence, world-class standards, and uniform student achievement; obligating teachers to become subservient, subjected, submissive and subjugated lackeys to the education industry's charlatans and profiteers. Teachers were suddenly scrutinized, pressurized, criticized. They were blamed, blasted and blasphemed then forced to perform classroom routines like circus dogs jumping through hoops - to the detriment of the kids all this purported to help.
From their bottom-rung status on the education ladder, students and teachers found themselves hapless victims of "exit poll testing," where the results of a few days of fill-in-the-bubble, one-dimensional, standardized, state-level, high-stakes testing began to be used to measure, evaluate, rank, fund, reward, penalize, compare, publicize, and label the 1,200 hours of the year's worth of teaching-learning progress. Cruelly misled by both the promise and threat of vouchers and transfers, teachers, teaching, kids and learning were knowingly sacrificed in a fool's game of "improvement by intimidation," "achievement-by-testing," "teach-to-the-test-omit-everything-else," and "retribution-by-labeling."
In the name of accountability, statistical analysts evaluated kids, ranked classes, categorized schools and designated countless innocent children, failures. Teachers were demoralized by newspapers publishing charts of meaningless test results, like box scores on the sports page, making students into data bank statistics for continuation of the travesty and hanging a "loser" label like an albatross around their necks.
Marilyn Brown, staff writer for the Tampa Tribune, wrote a February 5, 2003 article headlined, "Fla. Tries to Avoid Flunking 50,000 Third-Grade Pupils." I read it and wept. The 50,000 are not numbers or statistics. Each is a child living the only life s/he has, the only life each will ever have. Shall we punish a third grader for lack of study skills, knowledge, helpful homes, prior educational experiences and bureaucratic power run amuck? The least they could do is not demean children's lives by labeling them "flunkers" and making their failure public and permanent.
Kids retained will be a year behind their peers for the rest of their school life; which will probably not be for too long because statistically 50 percent of retainees will drop out at sixteen. These are eight year olds! They presented themselves last August to be taught. They showed up! An authoritarian school system assigned them desks, rooms, teachers, books, lessons, units, assignments, and controlled their lives virtually every minute of every day of their schooling including lunch, recess, bathroom and passing through the halls. Did they struggle with work they couldn't do? Were they all given the same classroom tests, at the same time, after the same exposure to the same material? Was everything offered to the class appropriate to every student? Now, tell me again, just what is it thousands flunked?
Regardless of arguments about the reliability, validity, meaning, cultural bias, ethnic unfairness, high/low standards, values, cost, unqualified, non-credentialed teachers, teacher quality, standardization and obvious limitations of testing; regardless of the expense, confusion, pressure, emotions, time considerations, failure ratio, teaching-to-the-test; and, regardless too, of conflicting research studies, frustrated, disgruntled teachers leaving the profession, bewildered parents, non-involved families, fairness issues, poverty problems, budget bursting costs, state funding shortfalls, and broken federal funding promises, the assault goes on unabated, with a crescendo increasing momentum, flaunting the tumultuous results.
These self-inflicted problems and any singular issue, from compulsory phonemic awareness drill, non-social promotion, retention and third grade boot camps, to tutoring, uniforms, vouchers, norm standards, criterion reference, remediation strategies, and all the children now left behind in the wake of the No Child Left Behind Act are sufficient to create decades of confusion, uncertainty, relentless haggling, and would require a fresh barrage of additional noxious laws, mandates, regulations and revised puffery, federal standards, continued insufficient funding, and arguments about national testing and certification requirements for teachers.
Each and every one of the nation's conscientious, dedicated, caring, two million professional teachers could effortlessly list a hundred and one arguments spelling out the specific evil, harm and horrors of the "Leave No Child Untested" bureaucratic nightmare, that crunches kids and flies in the face of effective teaching. As I considered my own lengthy list of indictments, I reluctantly discarded all but one summative argument, to wit: accountability.
As long as the "standardistos" want to intrude themselves in my classroom and impose their preordained lessons, required teaching techniques, prepared scripts, time limits, cut-off dates, set curriculum, and one-size-fits-all procedures, the standardistos must necessarily accept the responsibility for the results of the failures as well as the successes.
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Accountability is only half a word; the other half being, "to what?" Accountability to what? Am I accountable for carrying out prescribed, pre-determined, pre-digested, pre-packaged, mandated, scripted, administrated, supervised, direct-instruction, teacher-proof lessons with required procedures, group assignments, copied worksheets and commercially prepared, dated materials? Or, am I accountable for knowing each of my students personally, learning their special individual needs and idiosyncratic styles, communicating with their parents, coordinating my efforts with colleagues, and administrators, assessing daily work and efforts, evaluating learning progress, diagnosing through classroom check-up tests, remediating deficits, differentiating assignments, adjusting techniques and strategies, utilizing available resources, and making appropriate, timely decisions for helping them learn and remember the material and information?
If my accountability is to carry out procedures prepared by educational outsiders, non-teachers, researchers, corporate employees, text and test writers, people who have not even visited a classroom, and my kids fail to learn, then the intruders need to change their procedures. It is they who should be failed. It is they who need extra help, time and tutoring.
Actually, if teaching were a matter of procedures determined independently of the learner by someone who has never taught, who has not been to school since his/her own successful graduation, who knows nothing about my kids, my school or my community, it would probably be better to hire high school kids as teachers for minimum wage. High School kids would likely "mind" and do what they are told, (however harmful and senseless), better than trained professionals would. Teachers, who have the kids' interest at heart would undoubtedly know or could find ways to circumvent the nonsense and put the kid's needs and well-being ahead of imposed standards policies and group procedures.
Kids are flexible and malleable, but a class full of kids contains a class full of individual differences that constantly require the curriculum and teaching strategies be adapted to them---not vice versa.
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Teachers know their kids better than anyone else, they are the heart and soul of the teaching-learning process and they must be trusted to make the educational decisions, not because they can do it best, but because they are the only ones who can do it at all!
On the other hand, if my accountability is for increased student achievement, I need to make the decisions that will produce the desired results. I am willing and able to be accountable to teach within the school district’s parameters, policies, guidelines and supervision, but I must have the latitude to allow for individual differences, readiness, interest, motivation, ability, personality, feelings; and to consider prior knowledge, experiences, values, priorities, emotions, beliefs, needs and attitudes. I must be able to ask for variance, help and face-to-face negotiation for deviation for the good of the students. I must have the autonomy to make appropriate, timely decisions as a professional. I'll be pleased to be accountable for assuring student achievement and have responsibility for learning goals and objectives, if I have the commensurate decision making authority and responsibility.
As long as the "standardistos" want to intrude themselves in my classroom and impose their preordained lessons, required teaching techniques, prepared scripts, time limits, cut-off dates, set curriculum, and one-size-fits-all procedures, the standardistos must necessarily accept the responsibility for the results of the failures as well as the successes. I admonish them with a caveat in simple terms that simple pompous politicos can probably understand with the aid of an aide:
Kids have just one truly significant problem; they are human beings; they act, and to our consternation, they react as human beings. Teachers have the same problem---they too are human. They interact in the process of teaching and learning with human kids, not standardized, predictable, inanimate, cookie-cutter objects. Kids are flexible and malleable, but a class full of kids contains a class full of individual differences that constantly require the curriculum and teaching strategies be adapted to them---not vice versa.
Mandate what they will! Kids are each unique, complex, multifaceted individuals. They require competent effective teachers to make the moment-to-moment critical decisions about the who, what, when, where, why and how of kids' learning. Their mandates be damned! A philosopher once asked the French Legislature what I now ask of the educational law makers, "Why is human nature so contrary to our laws?"
I'm hankering for a good old-fashioned, vociferous, knock-down-drag-out, no-holds-barred backlash complete with chanting, placard-waving, button-wearing, bumper-stickering, banner carrying protest a foot-stomping, screaming, shin-kicking, podium-pounding, jam-packed, over-crowded, emotional educational shouting match with the overused "alignment" word now referring to coalitions of kids, teachers, parents and community members. I’d hankering to see petitions, "testing opt-out forms," media blitzing, boycotting…culminating with an ear piercing, in-unison, national scream of, "I'm mad as hell and I'm not going to take it any more!"
JOIN ME! I'd be delighted to hear from you.
With joy in sharing, Bill Page
Teacher, parent, realist, child advocate and a wannabe writer, who calls 'em as he sees 'em.
Comments, questions: billpage@bellsouth.net
Visit www.teacherteacher.com
Permission hereby granted for reproduction and distribution of this emotional rant - in its entirety including credit and note, please.
Bill Page, 222 Wheeler Ave, Nashville, TN 37211 Phone 615 833 1691
A note from Bill Page
A national organization fighting for educational justice is led by a dedicated group of parents, teachers and authors. Contact them for information:
E-mail: susano@gmavt.net
Susan Ohanian has written numerous books. (My own favorite is One Size Fits Few.) A teacher, a writer, a fighter!
Check out www.susanohanian.org for some enlightenment.
Juanita Doyon's brand new book, Not With Our Kids You Don't! offers, "Ten Strategies To Save Our Schools." She also offers buttons to wear to voice indignation about high stakes testing and NCLB insanity, and also to meet people. For buttons and books, email Juanita:
JEDoyon@aol.com
Alphie Kohn's criticism of the high stakes testing and his efforts for the opposition are well known and have been around for a while:
E-mail: mail@alfiekohn.org
and visit
www.alfiekohn.org
By Bill Page, teacher, parent, and realist.
Comments: billpage@bellsouth.net
Visit Bill Page's Web Site: www.teacherteacher.com for articles that can be downloaded free. Bill enjoys answering questions by e-mail: billpage@bellsouth.net.
Bill Page is available as a staff development program leader and he has audio and video tapes available for teachers, administrators, and parents:
For information or brochures, check his web site or call toll free: 1-888-471-4385
Gazette Articles by Bill Page:
- Parents Are Recruits, Teachers Are Responsible, Kids Are Victims, and Schools Are Culpable For At-Risk Problems (June 2009)
- Teaching Is... (May 2009)
- At Risk Students: Victims of Miseducation and Failure (Apr. 2009)
- Fifty Years of Teaching (Mar. 2009)
- Teacher Study Groups: Taking the “Risk” out of “At-Risk” (Feb. 2009)
- Thoughts on the Use of Failure as a Teaching Technique (Jan. 2009)
- At-Risk Students: A Point of Viewing (Dec. 2008)
- Labels Are For the Jelly Jar (Nov. 2008)
- Curriculum Happens (Oct. 2008)
- Notes And Quotes From My Summer Reading (Sept. 2008)
- Responsibility Equals Participation (Aug. 2008)
- When Is Student Failure The Teacher’s Fault (July 2008)
- A Great Model Of Differentiation (June 2008)
- Two Teachers, Two Philosophies, One Result (May 2008)
- The Silenced Majority (April 2008)
- Your Students Are Watching, Listening, and Learning (Mar 2008)
- Bureaucrat's Field of Dreams: If You Test Them They Will Learn -- A Rousing, Rip-Roaring,Raving Rant (Apr 2003)
- If We Want… (Jan 2003)
- We Get What We Get (Dec 2002)
- A Remarkable Program For At-Risk, Middle Level Students (Dec 2002)
- Teacher Classroom Control Means Student Self-Control (Nov 2002)
- Relational Discipline (Sep 2002)
- Teachers Are Individuals Too (Sep 2002)
- Classroom Rules??? (Aug 2002)
- Learning Your Students' Names: Fun, Fast, Easy and Important (Aug 2002)
- Making 2002-2003 The Best Year Ever (Aug 2002)
- Using The Summer To Improve Your Teaching (July 2002)
- What I Know I Know (July 2002)
- We Have Achieved Education For All...Now We Seek Education for Each (June 2002)
- Improving Classroom Grading Procedures (May 2002)
- Teaching: An Awesome Responsibility (May 2002)
- The Teacher is the Difference (May 2002)
- Take a Seat at the Bottom of the Class (Apr 2002)
- Swinging on the Education Pendulum (Mar 2002)
- Remediation Doesn't Work (Feb 2002)
- Teaching Is... (Jan 2002)
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