Selective mutism is a complex psychological disorder caused by anxiety. It is genetically related and average onset is 3.7 years of age. Generally, selective mutism is called shyness for several years until a child enters school and does not function verbally in school and most social situations outside of school. Parents and teachers become very concerned and seek further assistance and diagnosis. These children have the ability to speak and understand language, develop age appropriate skills, and function normally at home with most family members and are, therefore, often misdiagnosed. If this nonverbal behavior outside of the home lasts for a period of time, it becomes a learned pattern and is quite difficult to overcome, because the longer a child is silent, the more entrenched the behavior becomes.
Most school personnel do not have the expertise or experience to deal with a child having this disorder which is caused by anxiety and avoidance. This disability has received more attention in the past few years and therefore, the numbers of children identified who are suffering with the disorder have risen sharply.
School interventions have proven to be quite difficult partially due to teacher and administrator lack of knowledge and materials, fear, and inexperience. Selectively mute children quickly learn to use avoidance techniques, as do their teachers, and to use the school environment to accommodate this debilitating condition. Thus, nonsupportive schools who avoid an appropriate intervention begin to do unjust harm to these children.
It is evident that teachers who discover a selectively mute child in their classroom do want to help. However, it appears, they have a very difficult time finding research based strategies and a format that can be used in a sequential order within the school setting. Current research and materials are becoming more available.
I hope that I have given you some needed information so that these children do not continue to suffer in silence. __________________ Gail Kervatt [link removed]
I have some questions regarding ESL students and teachers, and would like to do a survey to find out these answers. If anyone would please answer these, and give any additional information, that would be very helpful. Thank you.
Questions for teachers to consider:
1. Are you aware that there is an ESL policy?
2. Should full inclusion be accepted with ESL students, or should teachers not include them to risk embarrassing them?
3. If an ESL student doesn’t respond to me, should I just let them be?
4. What takes precedence in a student’s learning: The English language, or the material being taught?
5. Is it that important to involve parents in the child’s learning process, and if so, how would I go about doing that?
6. Shoule I mix ESL students with other students, or leave them to be with other ESL students?
7. How often do you encounter ESL students in your classrooms?
8. How do you think the ESL program is progressing in your particular school?
On 4/28/03, Jason wrote: > I have some questions regarding ESL students and teachers, > and would like to do a survey to find out these answers. > If anyone would please answer these, and give any > additional information, that would be very helpful. Thank > you. > > Questions for teachers to consider: > > > 1. Are you aware that there is an ESL policy? > Yes. > > 2. Should full inclusion be accepted with ESL > students, or should teachers not include them to risk > embarrassing them? > Expected. It's the only way they are going to learn to USE their English. Nothing is more distressing than to walk into a classroom to see the ESL students sitting alone and not participating. > > 3. If an ESL student doesn’t respond to me, should I > just let them be? > No. Often they know and understand more than we think they do. Also I've run into students who use their "not understanding" as a way to get out of doing what's expected of all the other students. > > 4. What takes precedence in a student’s learning: The > English language, or the material being taught? > It has to be balanced. Sometimes when they don't know any English, the balance needs to be tilted toward learning English, but the material can not be ignored. When their English becomes more advanced, then the material needs to take the lead, but continuing to strengthen their English cannot be ignored. > > 5. Is it that important to involve parents in the > child’s learning process, and if so, how would I go about > doing that? > Yes. Include them in all routinely scheduled events. Translators serving the district or bi-lingual volunteers from the community can aid in conversing. Having communications printed in their native language is great. > > 6. Should I mix ESL students with other students, or > leave them to be with other ESL students? > Mix. If you "ghetto" them, they will never become proficient in English. > > 7. How often do you encounter ESL students in your > classrooms? > Everyday as I am one of two ESL instructors for my school district. > > 8. How do you think the ESL program is progressing in > your particular school? > We need more teachers and more individual time with the students every week. Currently, there are only two teachers for 101 students tutoring 30 minute sessions from once to four times per week. Some students at the middle school to high school levels have to meet in small groups of two to three instead of individually like at the elementary level. Also we're classified as instructional assistants instead of teachers when both of us are degreed and state licensed teachers! The district is just meeting the letter of the law in providing special service to ESL students.
Hi, I need female penpal teachers from Utah,the State I like most...I am a bilingual teacher who would like to get acquainted with teachers from all over the world... Hoping to hear from U soon... Sincerely, Teacher of English
Greetings from Costa Rica. I would like to announce a course for teachers for this coming summer in Costa Rica.
Proyecto Campanario, the Institute for Central American Studies, and Lewis and Clark College have teamed up to offer an intense "Habitats and Culture of Costa Rica" course for academic or professional development credit for teachers. The hands-on course is an environmental overview of present day Costa Rica that emphasizes the natural history of its diverse landscapes as well as the language and customs of the people. Teachers will journey across Costa Rica’s extraordinary geography: from coral lagoon to once-glaciated peaks of volcanic rock, experiencing cloud forests, lowland rainforests, and mangrove swamps. This is a rather intense "field trip".
You may read more about the course on our web site and/or write to us for a complete course descriptions and registration form.
I look forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely, Nancy Aitken Director Proyecto Campanario
AVON fundraisers are fun and very profitable for your organizations. An average fundraiser can raise between $10,000 and $15,000 in just 2 weeks. Your group will make 40% on the total sales so that is $4,000 to $6,000 for an average fundraiser.
Here is some help! We suggest going over the questions several times. You should do this a number of times until you feel comfortable with all questions.
Time is the single most common fault that all test takers have trouble with. If you are familar with these study questions and know them well you will save time without knowing it.
Make sure you pace yourself during the test. Keep track of how much time you have used not how much is left.
Usually two choices can be eliminated from each question.
If you can not eliminate any answers skip this question and come back to it.
When required to read a passage such as in the lab questions you should scan/skim the passage to get a vague impression then read the questions. You will be surprised at how some answers come to you very quickly.
Do not guess. Eliminate 1-2 choices then "pick" out the best choice. You should be willing to bet money on this choice.
Scientific sounding answers are better than slang sounding answers.
Avoid extreme statements such as answers with these key words always...never...completely...
If the answers contain two answers that are opposite from each other then one of these is usually correct.
These are some sample TIPS and you can get the rest of the TIPS from [link removed]
We have a comfortable 3 bed home in a leafy London suburb, looking for a U.S. home exchange during July/August this summer, 2003. Car exchange available. We are High school Heads of Department and experienced house exchangers. Hope to hear from you.
I am a teacher in Augusta, Georgia (USA). Would any of you be interested in participating in an international postcard exchange OR would you be willing to host our FLAT STANLEY? Please let me know... your help would be greatly appreciated!
I am an elementary teacher/librarian seeking a position in Utah. Is there an Office of Public Instruction that lists current teaching positions available in your state? What are the prospects of finding employment in your state?
On 4/28/03, Jason wrote:
> I have some questions regarding ESL students and teachers,
> and would like to do a survey to find out these answers.
> If anyone would please answer these, and give any
> additional information, that would be very helpful. Thank
> you.
>
> Questions...See More