In math class our kids problem solve just like a mathematican. In science class our kids do experiments just like a scientist. In English they read, write and analyze - just like an author or editor.
What would they be doing in history to be historians? Surely not copying vocabulary, filling in maps and answering chapter questions. While there may be a place for some of that (and of course you find that in other subjects at times too) but that isn't the work of a historian.
Not even a little bit. Quite honestly it sounded like a pie-in-the-sky way of saying we just teach a bunch of random stuff because that is what education is.
Actually, a four-tier pyramid would be more appropriate (skills at the bottom, content at the top.) The reason you want to think of them this way, is because the upper tiers are dependent on the lower tiers for meaningful learning to occur. Case in point: You can throw as much content as you want at a student; if they don’t have the strategies necessary for understanding the texts/discussions, expecting them to truly grasp that concept is unrealistic. Now that you have the pyramid visualization, let’s define each level:
Foundational skills are among the most basic building blocks of intelligent thought. They can be divided into many sublevels, some of which include items like phonemic awareness, fluency, problem- solving, analytical- or critical-thinking, short- and long-term memorization, motor coordination, visual/audio processing, etc. Depending on which researcher or method you follow, there are between 5-10 comprehension strategies which students need to employ so they can create meaning from texts or discussions. These are items like finding main ideas/details, summarizing, inferring, predicting, generating and answering questions, categorization, classification, repetition, and activating background knowledge. I would place vocabulary development in here too, although some would say it is a foundational skill.
Tasks are the activities that allow students to practice those strategies. When I think of these, I think of content and language objectives. Reading, writing, listening, speaking, and performing are the five main types of tasks. You can get even more specific like, “Reading a textbook chapter,” or “performing a pantomime” or “speaking and listening in a debate.”
So far, these tiers are not subject-specific. In other words, EVERY teacher (P-12 at least), regardless of content area, should know exactly what each of these tiers are for every part of every lesson. In my opinion, skill and strategy development should universally be 50% of instruction (give or take, depending on circumstances). Up to this point, all classes look similar.
Only now do we get to content. This is where the disciplines diverge. Using my above examples, we can see how this would look different in a science and social studies class: “Reading a textbook chapter on zygote development” compared to “...the storming of the Bastille.” Or in math and social studies: “Performing a pantomime of the concept of area” compared to “…the concept of international trade.” Or in language and social studies: “Speaking and listening in a debate on the prime motif in Huckleberry Finn” compared to “…on the reasons and legitimacy of the Monroe Doctrine.” Content comprises the other 50% of instruction, and for upper-level high school teachers, could mean as much as 70 - 80%.
You see that, up until the last pyramid tier, all teachers are essentially teaching the same things and having their students perform the same kinds of tasks. Thus, in most respects, a historian is a scientist is a mathematician is a novelist. The skills they use, the strategies they develop, and the types of tasks they perform are essentially identical. The only thing that differs is the content of those tasks.
The Anne Frank Foundation has developed the Secret Annex Online, a 3D version of the house in Amsterdam where Anne Frank was in hiding during World War 2. Please take a look and let me know whether you would use this in class as a teaching aid? All feedback is welcome!
Your link ...See MoreOn 3/28/11, Gilleske Kreijns wrote: > The Anne Frank Foundation has developed the Secret Annex > Online, a 3D version of the house in Amsterdam where Anne > Frank was in hiding during World War 2. Please take a look > and let me know whether you would use this in class as a > teaching aid? All feedback is welcome!
Your link isn't working but I accessed the site through google - it's an excellent site and I would certainly use it for students either in history class or in literature class when reading The Diary of Anne Frank.
I didn't access a 3D version but I'm sure it's good - the site is excellent.
On 3/28/11, Gilleske Kreijns wrote: > The Anne Frank Foundation has developed the Secret Annex > Online, a 3D version of the house in Amsterdam where Anne > Frank was in hiding during World War 2. Please take a look > and let me know whether you would use this in class as a > teaching aid? All feedback is welcome!
My understanding is that we should not focus on either one of the two types exclusively--mix and match appropriately.
Hope this helps a bit.
On 3/30/11, Christy wrote: > I need help fast! We have a disagreement about timelines. I > was taught timelines should show the span of time similar > to a numberline. Some teachers just allow the students to > place them in a sequence order with no attention to the > time span involved. For example, the space for a five year > time span is the same space as a ten year of one year time > span. Which is correct?
To simply show sequential order of events, flow charts would be better utilized. Timelines are more than just sequencing. They show time relationships between events and their specific position within a broader history.
Depending on the age and cognitive level of the student, thinking in such abstract terms can be exceedingly difficult. As far as some students are concerned, 40 years might as well be 400 years. If proper timeline models are not shown, it will likely result in reinforcing this inaccurate pattern of thought.
Instead, encourage your colleagues to select timelines which are divided into regular intervals. That way, an increment of time will take up equal space throughout the timeline. I suggest spending a fair amount of time defining and showing intervals, as well as explaining their function, prior to incorporating specific events/dates. This illustrates the static nature of time independent of historical events.
I am trying to create an engaging lesson revolving around the causes of the American Revolution. Has there been an activity or lesson that has been particularly engaging and enjoyable for students?
Congress in the Classroom is a national, award-winning education program now in its 20th year. Developed and sponsored by The Dirksen Congressional Center, the workshop is dedicated to the exchange of ideas and information on teaching about Congress.
Congress in the Classroom is designed for high school or middle school teachers who teach U.S. history, government, civics, political science, or social studies. Forty teachers will be selected to take part in the program. All online applications must be received by no later than April 15, 2011. We will notify individuals of our decisions by April 30, 2011.
Although the workshop will feature a variety of sessions, the 2011 program will feature a broad overview of Congress and blends two kinds of sessions. Some emphasize ideas and resources that teachers can use almost immediately in their classrooms-sessions about primary sources and Best Practices are good examples. Other sessions deal with more abstract topics. Think of them as resembling graduate-level courses, stronger on content than on classroom applications. If you are looking for a program that features one or the other exclusively, Congress in the Classroom® is probably not right for you.
Throughout the program, you will work with subject matter experts as well as colleagues from across the nation. This combination of firsthand knowledge and peer-to-peer interaction will give you new ideas, materials, and a professionally enriching experience.
"Until now so much of what I did in my class on Congress was straight theory-this is what the Constitution says, "noted one of our teachers." Now I can use these activities and illustrations to help get my students involved in the class and at the very least their community but hopefully in the federal government. This workshop has given me a way to help them see how relevant my class is and what they can do to help make changes in society."
The 2011 workshop will be held Monday, July 25-28, 2011, at Embassy Suites, East Peoria, Illinois. The program is certified by the Illinois State Board of Education for up to 22 Continuing Education Units.
The program also is endorsed by the National Council for the Social Studies. Participants are responsible for (1) a non-refundable $125 registration fee (required to confirm acceptance after notice of selection) and (2) transportation to and from Peoria, Illinois. Many school districts will pay all or a portion of these costs.
The Center pays for three nights lodging at the headquarters hotel (providing a single room for each participant), workshop materials, local transportation, all but three meals, and presenter honoraria and expenses. The Center spends between $40,000 and $45,000 to host the program each year.
What follows are the sessions planned for the 2011 edition of Congress in the Classroom. Please re-visit the site for changes as the program develops.
Session Titles, 2011:
* Jumping Right In Frank Mackaman, The Dirksen Congressional Center CONFIRMED
* Congressional Insight: A Simulation Colleen Vivori, National Association of Manufacturers CONFIRMED
* Using Fantasy Congress to Engage My Students Scott Corner, Government and Politics Teacher, Palma High School, Salinas CA CONFIRMED
* Congress at Work Christine Blackerby, Center for Legislative Archives, National Archives and Records Administration CONFIRMED
* Help for Teachers from the Office of The Historian Kathleen Johnson, Oral Historian, Office of the Historian, U.S. House of Representatives CONFIRMED
* A View of Congress from the White House: What the Presidential Tapes Reveal KC Johnson, Department of History, Brooklyn College CONFIRMED
* The Congressional Time Line Project Frank Mackaman, The Dirksen Congressional Center CONFIRMED
* Congress for Kids Cindy Koeppel, The Dirksen Congressional Center CONFIRMED
* A Journalist's Take on Congress David Lightman, Congressional Correspondent, McClatchy News Service CONFIRMED
* Teaching with Primary Sources Cindy Rich, Project Director, Teaching with Primary Sources, Eastern Illinois University CONFIRMED
* Leadership in the House During the 112th Congress Bryan Marshall, Department of Political Science, Miami University of Ohio CONFIRMED
* New Approaches to Teaching about Congress Paul C. Milazzo, Department of History, Ohio University CONFIRMED
* Listen Up Legislators: How to Get Your Point Across Stephanie Vance, Advocacy Associates, Washington DC CONFIRMED
* Best Practices CONFIRMED
* The Impact of Congressional Redistricting on the 2012 Elections TENTATIVE
Take a look at The Dirksen Center Web site -- [link removed].
* REGISTRATION *
If you are interested in learning more about the sessions and registering for the Congress in the Classroom 2011 workshop, you can complete an online registration form found at: [link removed]
I teach geography at a London Primary School in Barnet and often get frustrated by the lack of and often outdated resiources there are for teaching geography and wondered if anyone had any practical alternatives?
I've gone through a number of geography blogs including Geography games and have been hearing quite a bit about Oddizzi:
[link removed]
Has anyone had any ex[pereinces using it and what do you think? Or do you have any alternatives to the often staid geography resources available to us?
I'm in my 50s now and things were a lot different when I was studying Geography at primary school. I'm taking advantage of Oddizzi's 21 day free trial right now and see what my kids make of it.
On 4/06/11, Janet London wrote: > On 4/04/11, Simon Westmore wrote: >> I have seen this site. I wish this kind of thing existed when >> I was at School! >> >> Well done to the team who put it together. >> >> SW. >> >> >> On 4/01/11, Janet London wrote: >>> Hello forum members, >>> >>> I teach geography at a London Primary School in Barnet and >>> often get frustrated by the lack of and often outdated >>> resiources there are for teaching geography and wondered if >>> anyone had any practical alternatives? >>> >>> I've gone through a number of geography blogs including >>> Geography games and have been hearing quite a bit about Oddizzi: >>> >>> [link removed]
In a class with students failing to buy into the learning of history and its uses, what methods have you found that help create an environment that motivates students to not only learn, but to want to learn as well?
But I am, as we speak, doing something different. Have no idea where I'm going with this, or what to expect. But this is what I'm preparing:
1. Have students read the textbook (one section at a time)"for Background." 2. I've prepared a series of primary documents related to the subject. An abridged version is absolutely essential for my middle-schoolers. So, a copy of the Stamp Act, some protest letters/broadsides showing the colonial reaction, Paul Revere's engraving of the Boston Massacre, etc. etc. I've drafted 2-5 questions asking for analysis. What did so- and-so mean when he said .... What was the goal with .... Etc. I'm trying to avoid comprehension questions unless I think I need to scaffold. 3. I'm toying with the idea of having the students follow up with an essay or an illustration project of some kind, but not sure yet. My students are finicky--can't push them too far too fast. 4. I think I need to jazz this up quite a bit though. Need to put something more interesting than just reading colonial english stuff. I've thought about having them do a power- point or scrapbook where they "re-tell" the story.
Beyond the above, I spend a lot of time in class trying to tie the past into the present. "This happens to us today whenever we ...." "Can you think of a similar situation going on today?" "If you had been X, what would have made you really ticked off at this?" "Do you think this could ever happen again?"
Hope this helps a bit. It's a tough one.
On 4/09/11, richard wrote: > In a class with students failing to buy into the learning > of history and its uses, what methods have you found that > help create an environment that motivates students to not > only learn, but to want to learn as well?
The Anne Frank Foundation has developed the Secret Annex Online, a 3D version of the house in Amsterdam where Anne Frank was in hiding during World War 2. Please take a look and let me know whether you would use this in class. All feedback is welcome!
It's a wonderful site. I wro...See MoreOn 4/11/11, Gilleske Kreijns wrote: > The Anne Frank Foundation has developed the Secret Annex > Online, a 3D version of the house in Amsterdam where Anne > Frank was in hiding during World War 2. Please take a look > and let me know whether you would use this in class. All > feedback is welcome!
It's a wonderful site. I wrote about it on my blog.
On 4/13/11, Jennie wrote: > Hello everyone, I am a new teacher and one of my students > was talking to me about an assignment her friend was given > in an A.P. U.S. History Class, it was some sort of > presidents chart that had various facts about the > presidents on the front and boxes for descriptions of key > events for each president on the back, i never had the > chance to ask the student who her teacher was so i wasn't > able to find the assignment. If anyone has heard of > anything like this please comment on this because i think > it would be very helpfull.
On 3/23/11, Matt wrote: > I went on [link removed].